...is a small recording studio nestled in the redwoods along the Russian River
in Sonoma County California. Thomas Hemenway, the owner, started
recording his own music in 1995 using ADAT and DAT
technology which has evolved into a full
ProTools/LogicPro studio!

Pictured above are some of the keyboards used to create the many compositions I have written over the years. The Kurzweil Mark IV piano has some of the best piano, string, voice and bass patches in the industry and was first used for sequencing tracks. Later ADAT was introduced.

Also pictured is the Kurzweil K2000 keyboard which was used for most of the music heard on the CD's.The Korg Mono-Poly synthesizer, and the Korg MS-20 synth were used for their outstanding arppegiation capabilities as well as providing that classic 70's synthesizer tone heard on several songs.

 

From this angle you can see some of the processing equipment needed including sound modules, compressors, effect processors and digital samplers. Also pictured are the ADAT and DAT machines including the studio amp and one of the 4 speakers. Oops there I am in the mirror!
...

 
 

This shot shows my ever changing computer set-up. Yes I do actually use all of those monitors. My G4 silver face computer (main computer) runs the 2 monitors on the left and my G3 blue and white runs the 2 monitors on the right.

I have the G3 dedicated to running the ProTools set-up which requires a lot of tool bars and such (see below example) hence the second monitor. The additional monitor on my G4 is more luxury although I frequently use it when running LogicPro or any other multi-tool program! The fifth monitor sitting on top is for my windows computer which I rarely use, (too many "Issues")!

 

 





Recording Procedure:
The ProTools - LogicPro Dynamic Duo!


I primarily use ProTools to record new tracks because it has better waveform editing capabilities
than Logic. I can fix notes easily, overlap whole sections of audio, etc. I export the finished "dry" tracks to LogicPro where all the mixing takes place!

The recording process is pretty straight forward. First I plug all the keyboards into a 16 channel mixer (stereo). The effects processors (reverb, echo/delay, compression etc.) units are patched through the send/returns so I have control of pre-effects going in as well as utilizing post-effects in Pro-Tools & LogicPro (I also use a few other sound processors for effects.)

The balanced stereo outs on the mixer go directly into the stereo sound inputs of the G3 computer. After opening ProTools and record enabling a pair of tracks, I'm ready to check for levels and begin the recording process. Usually starting with drums I lay down a pattern or create tracks that I export out of the iDrums program which get imported into ProTools that become the root of the song.

Sometimes, I do entire drum projects with 7 or 8 tracks exporting to the final LogicPro project folder. This makes it much easier to mix later if the all the drum tracks are pre-edited in ProTools. The Millennium Music CD Doesn't have a lot of drums but my "Best of THEM" CD that I am still working on has a lot of drum tracks because it's a Rock and Roll CD! (See below "Long Road" project shots!)

Below is an example of the edit window and the mix window (below that) for the "Nemo's Dream ©2005" project. You can see the track names for the instruments used like; Arp Harp. Echo Lead, Grit Guitar, Seahorses and Timpani. The colored tracks can be edited in a variety of cut and paste ways making it very easy to splice entire sections of tracks/songs end to end and fix bad notes!

 


Continued....

As you can see, the above edit window provides the same rec. solo, mute buttons that a standard manual mixer features with the added convenience of actually seeing the music in the track fields which is simply not possible on a standard tape recording system digital or otherwise.

Below you can see the mix window which is where all the action takes place! While the tracks are playing, I can adjust the volume on any given track, live pan the tracks (stereo) left or right or add one of many post effects (none used here because I usually do that later in LogicPro which has much better FX). This song contains some pre-effects because my IntelliVerb effects processor has better sounds going in than the ProTools on board post effects. I pair the stereo inputs to ProTools creating both a dry set and FX set going through the intelliverb, this gives me a greater choice option later. After the tracks have been bounced just the way I want them, I'm ready to import them into LogicPro.




After the tracks are mixed just right and the automatic volume and panning sub tracks have been written, the tracks are bounced to disk and become stereo 44.100 kHz - 16 bit .aiff files. These are the only file formats that are good enough to burn to CD. Anything less doesn't cut it and the sound difference is noticeable.I have experimented with recording in 24 bit but found that since most stereos can only play 16 bit and I had to "downgrade" my output, the difference of the final file was not even noticeable. Sure sounds nice when it's playing live!

As you can see in the "Long Road ©2006" project, LogicPro looks quite a bit different than ProTools and organizes tracks differently. This is a very powerful program with many capabilities. The main reason I mix down with this program is that I can have up to 50 full quality stereo 44.100 kHz - 16 bit .aiff tracks playing simultaneously although things do start to slow down after about 16 tracks (which is actually 32 tracks if you split the stereo files into L.& R. channels).

The program also has top of the line built in sound FX inserts that blow away ProTools FX patches. As you can see in the following mix window, I'm using quite a few on-board FX inserts to get the sound I want:

The sound that results from the LogicPro mix is phat and full, there is more of a stereo feel to the music and the on-board FX really just make the song! This final mix is bounced to disk as a stereo 44.100 kHz - 16 bit .aiff file that can then be burned to CD as full 16 bit audio! That ends my online studio tour with you today, if you would like to visit Redwood Productions Studio in person to learn more about how I can create that special album you've been wanting to make, feel free to email me or call me at (707) 865-9216. My services are for hire at a reasonable rate!

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Thomas Hemenway ©2006

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